Speed kills.
This phrase has been told to everyone at least once during a driver's education course.
Many also have been made aware of the traffic laws that have been put into place to help reduce accidents and to save lives.
A recent study from Wallet Hub ranked all 50 states in the U.S. from strictest to most lenient in their traffic laws, and South Carolina ranked No. 40 in a six-way tie with Kentucky, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey and Ohio. Colorado ranked No. 1 as the strictest and Texas ranked No. 51 as the most lenient.
"Three-quarters of the states have 'absolute' speed limits, which means that exceeding the limit is enough evidence for a conviction," said Alina Comoreanu, the author of the study.
"About 25 percent of the states leave room for interpretation with prima facie laws - or a mixed combination of absolute and prima facie rules - allowing speeders to argue in court that their speed was in fact reasonable."
According to the study, none of the states have mandatory jail time for speeding.
Reckless drivers, however, should expect, on average, to spend at least one day in jail for their first offense and four days for their second offense, said Comoreanu.
Comoreanu developed a point system to determine the rank of each state and Washington, D.C., on metrics of speeding, particularly if speeding was automatically considered reckless driving; type of speed limit; average increase in cost of insurance after one speeding ticket; if there were laws in place prohibiting racing on highways; if the state used automatic speed cameras; additional penalties for aggressive driving and how much speeding tickets counted toward a suspension.
When it comes to reckless driving, a point system was made based on whether mandatory license suspension happened for first offenders; the minimum jail time for first offenders; the maximum fine for first offenders; the minimum jail time for second offenses and the maximum fine for second offenses.
The higher the point total is, the stricter states were considered on traffic laws.
South Carolina scored 6.5 out of a possible 14 points for speeding and zero out of 16 points in the reckless driving assessment.
"South Carolina has an absolute type of speed limit," said Comoreanu.
The state also has laws in place about racing on highways.
Where South Carolina is lacking on average, however, is in fines. There are no additional penalties (tailgating, racing, etc.) for aggressive driving; South Carolina does not use automatic speed cameras, and speeding counts, on average, 33 percent toward a suspension for one speeding ticket in the state, according to the study.
In reckless driving data, South Carolina as a whole has no license suspension, no jail time for first and second offenders and a minimum fine average of $200 for first and second offenders.
In the City of Aiken, Aiken Department of Public Safety Lt. Jake Mahoney provided numbers that show what the city and county go by as far as fines and jail time.
For reckless driving, the minimum fine for this offense is $25 or $81.88 with assessment and no jail time. The maximum fine for this offense is $200 or $445 with assessment or 30 days in jail, according to Mahoney.
For speeding, 10 miles per hour or less, the minimum fine is $15 or $61.13 with assessment or a maximum fine of $25 or $81.88 with assessment; speeding 11 to 15 miles per hour over the posted speed limit results in a minimum of $25 fine or $81.88 with assessment and a maximum $50 or $133.75 with assessment; speeding 25 miles per hour or more has a minimum fine of $75 or $185.63 with assessment and a maximum fine of $200 or $445 with assessment with 30 days in jail.
Apart from fines and jail time, offenses can cause a driver's license to be suspended.
"In South Carolina, drivers with 12 or more points are automatically suspended," said Beth Parks, chief of strategic communications and community affairs with the South Carolina Department of Motor Vehicles. "Young drivers (16 and younger) can be suspended after accruing six or more points."
The DMV does not determine the charges, fines or points related to traffic tickets, according to Parks.
"Fines and points also vary from one jurisdiction to another, based on the discretion of the court," she said.
For reckless driving and speeding 25 miles per hour or more above the posted speed limit, drivers can expect six points against their license.
Speeding more than 10 miles per hour but less than 25 miles per hour above the posted speed limit will net four points against a driver's license, while speeding 10 miles per hour or less above the posted speed limit will earn a driver two points against his license, according to S.C. Code Laws.
Will Whaley is the crime and court reporter for the Aiken Standard. He is a native of Fayette, Alabama and graduated from the University of North Alabama.